Gluten free dark chocolate walnut brownies

gluten-free-dark-chocolate-brownie-5
I’ve been playing around with gluten free chocolate brownie recipes that are naturally low in sugar. I’ve tested this recipe out on a few groups of friends and it’s a winner amongst those that like a bitter, dark chocolate taste without the sugar hit.

The rich dark chocolate flavour comes from raw cacao – a nutrient dense food that is extremely high in antioxidants. Antioxidants play an important role in helping the body fight damage from free radicals. Chemical reactions caused by free radicals occur naturally in the body, however when our bodies are put under excessive stress from free radicals (caused by things such as pollution, toxic chemical, smoking, and stress) it can lead to health problems and chronic illnesses. Raw cacao contains more than 300 different chemical compounds, on average four times the antioxidant properties of ordinary dark chocolate and 20 times more antioxidants than blueberries (some source claim that this figure is more like 40 times). It is rich in iron, magnesium and calcium and stimulates mood enhancing chemicals in the brain.

Modern science suggests that organic, grass fed butter is not the evil it’s been demonised to be over the past few decades. It is a good source of vitamins A, E and K2 – which is fairly rare in the modern diet and plays an important role in assisting the body absorb calcium. Consuming fat from butter is much preferable than consuming margarine which is a highly synthetic food, made from low grade refined oils.

Walnuts pack a powerful nutritional punch. They are extremely rich in omega-3 essential fatty acids, a good source of vitamin E and are said to support cardiovascular health, fight cancer and promote overall well being.

Ingredients

I tend not to consume refined sugars so my palette has adjusted to prefer recipes that are not overly sweet. However, if you’re making these brownies for a more mainstream palette, simply add a little extra maple syrup or your chosen sweetener.

  • 150g / 5.5oz butter
  • 2 eggs
  • 70g / 2.5 oz raw cacao
  • 165ml /5.5 fl oz coconut milk
  • 60g / 2 oz coconut flour
  • 80ml /2.7 fl oz maple syrup (for a sweeter palette, add extra maple syrup  ~110 ml / 3.75 fl oz). You can substitute for coconut nectar and could also try honey if you prefer. If using rice malt syrup you’ll need to add extra since it’s not as sweet.
  • 100g /3.5 oz walnuts, roughly chopped
  • 4 tablespoons water

Method

  1. Grease a small tray suitable for brownies (I don’t have one so use a mini lasagne dish)
  2. Pre-heat your oven to 180 degrees Celsius or 350 degrees Fahrenheit
  3. Melt the butter then add the cacao, coconut flour, maple syrup (or chosen sweetener), coconut milk and water
  4. Beat in the eggs
  5. Add the chopped walnuts
  6. Transfer mixture to baking tray and cook for 25 minutes. Insert a skewer to make sure the mixture is cooked (it should exit without being covered in gooey chocolate mixture). If not cook for an extra 3 minutes.
  7. Allow to cool then cut into squares and transfer to a wire cooling rack until you’re ready to eat

Makes 12 brownies.

Enjoy with a cup of tea or for a decadent treat serve with some fresh mascarpone.

Fish tacos

fish-tacosAs a student living in Mexico back in 1999, I recall how delicious the fresh salsas were and how they could transform the simplest dish.

This recipe is adapted from one made by my host mother. Rather than serving it with heavy fried food it works beautifully with soft corn tortillas, thick Greek yoghurt and a nice light white fish.

Health benefits

Tomatoes are an excellent source of lycopene, a pigment that gives them their vibrant red colour. Lycopene is rich in antioxidants, supports good heart health, has been credited for fighting against a range of cancers including breast, colon and lung cancer, is beneficial for those suffering asthma and has been linked to stroke prevention.

Capsicum/bell peppers are an excellent source of vitamin C (most highly concentrated in the red variety). They have been linked to helping reduce bad cholesterol, manage diabetes and have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities that have been credited for their cancer fighting properties.

Garlic and onions are great for the immune system, limes are wonderfully alkalising and good for digestion and chillies are said to help fight infection and also reduce inflammation.

White fish provides the body with good quality lean protein while avocado compliments by providing a good dose of healthy fats. Spread some good quality thick greek yoghurt on your tortillas and you’ll also give your body a serve of nourishing probiotics.

Ingredients

  • 4 skinless, boneless firm white fish fillets such as sea bass, flathead or other similar fish of your choice – approx 800g / 1.75 lb
  • 12 corn tortillas
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons ground cumin
  • Large handful coriander/cilantro leaves around 15g / 5oz
  • 1 cup good quality natural greek yoghurt
  • 2 large ripe tomatoes
  • 1 capsicum/(bell) pepper -I prefer to use yellow or green but red will work fine too
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 medium sized red chilli, seeds removed
  • Half a red onion
  • 1 clove garlic/ 1 tsp minced garlic
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • 1.5 tbs olive oil
  • 50g/1.75 oz pitted black olives (optional)
  • Salt and pepper to taste

METHOD

For the Salsa

  1. If using a food processor, add the onion, garlic and chilli until finely chopped then add the tomatoes for a few seconds until they’re reduced to small chunks but ideally not completely smooth. Remove and drain using a sieve until the excess moisture is removed. Alternatively you can finely chop all the ingredients by hand, again drain using a sieve to remove excess liquid.
  2. Chop the avocado into small chunks and add to the mixture
  3. Stir in the lime juice, 1 tablespoon of olive oil and 1 teaspoon of cumin and season with salt and pepper
  4. Chop two thirds of the coriander/cilatro leaves (approx 10g or a third of an ounce) and mix through

The Fish & Corn Tortillas

  1. Heat the BBQ to a medium to high heat. If you prefer you can cook the fish in a frying pan and the tortillas in a char grill pan or according to packet instructions.
  2. Sprinkle each of the fish fillets with a little cumin, season with salt and pepper and brush with olive oil
  3. Brush the tortillas with on each side with the remaining olive oil
  4. Cook the fish on the BBQ or in the frying pan for a couple of minutes each side and the tortillas on the BBQ or char grill pan for around a minute each side or until they just start to turn brown

To Serve

Enjoy the tortillas spread with plenty of natural Greek yoghurt, stuffed with the fish and salsa and topped with black olives and the remaining coriander/cilantro leaves.

For those on a paleo/low carb dinner, simply omit the tortillas.

Vary the salsa by adding fresh corn (from a single corn cob) or add extra chilli if you like things hot

Serves 4

 

Activated walnuts

activated-walnuts-portraitIf there’s a nut worth activating, it’s most certainly the walnut. The process of soaking walnuts then slowly dehydrating them renders a beautiful, crunchy texture to the nuts and in my opinion improves their flavour by reducing the bitterness of the skin.

The process of “activating” nuts has become popular in recent times as an increasing number of people embrace eating whole foods. However soaking grains, legumes, nuts and seeds is an ancient art of food preparation that helps improve digestibility by neutralising harmful phytic acid and enzyme inhibitors that bind to minerals in the digestive tract including (including calcium, iron, zinc and magnesium) – limiting their absorption within the body.

Walnuts are often labeled as superfood for good reason. They are rich in omega-3 essential fatty acids and are a good source of vitamin E. Studies have credited walnuts for supporting heart health, lowering the risk of type 2 diabetes and for their ability to help the body fight cancer, particularly prostate and breast cancer.. The world’s healthiest foods website has a great overview of the health benefits of walnuts.

Ingredients

  • 1 kg walnuts (more or less, depending on how many you have available)
  • 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • Plenty of filtered water at room temperature (or slightly warmer)

Method

  • Place the walnuts in a large bowl (preferably glass or ceramic)
  • Cover with plenty of filtered water so that there’s ample when the nuts swell (make sure it’s at least room temperature, or just a little warmer)
  • Add the apple cider vinegar and mix through well
  • Soak for 6 hours
  • Drain well and pat dry
  • Place in a food dehydrator on the lowest temperature for 19 hours or place in your oven on the lowest temperature and roast for 14 hours. Check a couple, allow to cool and if not crunchy allow to dehydrate for another 5 hours
  • Once ready allow to cool and enjoy

Notes

  • Store in an airtight container or in the fridge or freezer